RECYCLING FACTS

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Environmental Benefits of Recycling

 

Recycling Saves Energy

  • Using energy requires the consumption of non-renewable fossil fuels and involves emissions of numerous air and water pollutants.  Manufacturing items from recycled material uses less energy than making those items from raw natural resources.

  • Recycling saves enough energy each year to provide heat and light for 400,000 Illinois homes.

 

Recycling Reduces Greenhouse Gas Emissions in three ways:

  • Reducing emissions from energy consumption. Manufacturing goods from recycled materials requires less energy than producing goods from virgin materials.  When less energy is needed, fewer fossil fuels are burned and less carbon dioxide is emitted to the atmosphere.

  • Reducing methane emissions from landfills.  By diverting organic materials from landfills, we reduce the methane released when these materials decompose.

  • Increasing storage of carbon in trees.  Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in wood, in a process called Acarbon sequestration@.  Waste prevention and recycling of paper products allow more trees to remain standing in the forest.

 

Recycling Reduces Emissions of Air and Water Pollutants

  • Recycling produces less of 27 different types of pollutants, when compared with using virgin materials, in manufacturing products and disposing wastes.

 

Recycling Conserves Natural Resources

  • Recycling reduces the need for landfills, allowing local lands to be used in more environmentally preferable ways.  And, by substituting scrap materials for the use of trees, metal ores, minerals, oil, and other virgin materials, recycling reduces the pressure to expand forestry and mining production.